Us vs. Them
– So, we (want) need immigrants. Preferably (young) not to old, (who won’t need any social help) educated, and (white) who will blend in easily. Oh, and (no terrorists) (preferably Catholic ) — no really, we don’t mind.
Last February, the Premier of Québec called a commission to gauge the province’s feeling on immigrants. Chaired by two academics, Taylor and Bouchard, it would travel across Québec and hear the people. After a provincial election dominated by various debates about immigration, it seemed like the right thing to do. I just wish I wouldn’t hear about it everyday, cause it really makes me doubt of the world we live in.
The provincial government inquiry (which full name is, please take a paper and a pen, I won’t repeat it — the Commission de consultation sur les pratiques d’accommodements reliées aux différences culturelles — really, French isn’t that long usually) is currently traveling in Québec and so far read about 120 briefs and heard more than 1 000 “witnesses” — citizens like you and me. And trust me, they do speak their mind about the “reasonable accommodations”.
The term “reasonable accommodation” refers to the obligation of society (employers, schools etc.) to change some general rules for certain people, under the condition that there is no “excessive constraint”.
A lot of people benefits from these “reasonable accommodations” everyday: guide dogs are usually exempt from regulations against the presence of animals in places such as restaurants and public transportation; most employers will try to put pregnant women in less strenuous positions and as a student you can usually ask for additional time for exams if you have a disability.
This is commonsense. The commission doesn’t challenge that and nor do most people… but things turn sour when religion is involved. Indeed, today’s issue revolve around the question of “reasonable accommodations” of cultural and religious minorities, and where the limits should be drawn.
Now, would you allow a Sikh to wear his turban when working with the public? Would you allow employees to take a day off to celebrate their various religious holidays? Would you allow Muslim girls playing soccer to wear a veil? Would you mind seeing kosher food in your local supermarket? Do you care if schools serve a variety of kosher meals, vegetarian meals, ḥalāl meal etc.? Is it okay for municipal employees to say a prayer before the council?
And so the commission is talking… From the clergyman who want to evangelize Quebec again to the hard-liner atheist who want to remove the cross on top of the Mont Royal; from the small town in the middle of nowhere which outlawed “stoning and excision” (!) to fed-up citizens who want to ban immigration altogether… — the “us vs. them” dichotomy has never been stronger. A few Quebecers already published an open letter, voicing their concern about growing expressions of intolerance toward minorities in Quebec. They don’t want to be associated with racists comments — I understand them.
The target of the rule is more often than not Islam: religious accommodations make the pill harder to swallow for most people.The Quiet Revolution secularized the province but Quebec still has strong catholic roots. A clash was bound to happen. Today (and not for the first time) Québec fears that its identity has been sacrificed at multiculturalism’s altar.
But immigrants are immigrants. We start from zero in a new country but we can’t really erase our memory, the years of tradition behind us. We have a past. “Adapt or go back home!” — I read that many times. It’s true… to a certain extend. Is adapting that easy, really? There’s a huge gap between the desire of some to turn their adoptive country into their native land and other that just want to see their personal freedom respected.
I like Canadian values: a secular society where we are all equal, the multiculturalism and the tolerance. I certainly wouldn’t challenge these values and true, newcomers and locals alike should be educated about them.
That said, I’m pretty sure I contributed to change the face of Canada. Sounds pretentious? Maybe. I did adapt to Canada: I don’t eat the same food as in France, I read English books, go to hockey games rather than to Art Galleries and my mindset changed as well. But I still buy cheese, borrow French books from the library, I can’t bring myself to queue at Tim Horton’s to get my cup of coffee and I certainly won’t eat before 8pm. Voluntarily or not, I brought a bit of my French upbringing in Canada.
We all do, to a certain extend. I’d rather not see women wearing the burqa, but I really don’t mind the veil. It’s none of my business if the bus driver chooses to wear a turban. And I know first hand that it’s not that easy to learn a foreign language, so I don’t always expect the first generation of refugees to speak perfect English or French. Chinese and Italians immigrants are well-known for their respective “Chinatown” and “Little Italy” where we can all sample ethnic food — who’s gonna complain about that? Even our vocabulary reflects the multiculturalism, with words such as “pasta”, “déjà-vu”, “dim sum” etc.
There are basic values that should be respected, but even as a atheist, I don’t mind people wearing a cross, a kirpan, headgear or Satan worshiping teeshirts for that matters. What you are allowed to eat is your business, not mine. And let’s just stress on the fact that a huge percentage of immigrants just want their share of the American dream and will blend in and enrich Canada’s culture. The world is changing. I don’t see a future for homogeneous, tight-knit societies. A country’s identity isn’t something still and unchangeable — it evolves through times.
Meanwhile, the commission looks more and more like a big public vent session. The majority fear the minority. Fear for its cultural identity. Fear that soon, they will be a minority, hosts in their own country.
But where are we going with that daily display of hate and xenophobia?

I’ve been trying to comment on this thing for half an hour now. … well, I’m just another stupid American, no one cares what happens to us anyway. I just hope Canada is paying attention.
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I understand the aims of such commissions can sound a bit stupid but I think it’s a necessity when it concerns millions of people sharing the same country with significant changes everyday as a result of modern and fast means of communication along with the massive immigrations. You can’t always leave things to adapt by themselves as it could be the case when changes were slower and there were fewer people. Some clashes would be unavoidable so better try to bring some rules, as silly as they can sound at first sight.

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The veil thing is an issue here in schools, and since there is no clear law about it, each school decides. So far, the right to education has prevailed and girls are allowed to wear their veils in school, but there are always people against this kind of thing. Right now there’s a big debate about what to do with immigrants who commit crimes, and the last I heard was that for violent crimes the government would send them back to their countries of origin. That in itself doesn’t seem like a bad idea because if you choose to live in a country you should respect it’s laws, but I hope that doesn’t lead to more racist behavior. It’s too bad that those few individuals spoil it for the rest who just want to have a decent life like the rest of us. A commission doesn’t sound like a bad idea, as long as part of its mission is to teach tolerance and help people see that on the inside immigrants are people just like them.
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Ahhh, it is such a sticky situation. I believe that the human race aspires to be more logical and identify reasonable and practical solutions to the social problems that we face. The problem is we are emotional beings. We are influenced by fear, jealosy, envy, etc.
We are afraid of becoming the minority and then lose our rights to dress, worship, believe as we want to. So our fear drives us to treat others in exactly the way that we don’t want to be treated.
I personally believe that fear must be addressed through education. To learn about someone else’s culture doesn’t rob you of your own. As I learn about other cultures and religions, I am pleasantly surprised about how much we all have in common.
We have similar issues in the US to which anyone who hears the news can attest. People are so sharply divided on it that I think any “discussion” on the subject would turn into a riot. Sometimes, I’d like to remind people that we are all immigrants. My ancestors hail from England and if the history books are right the native americans crossed over from Russia on the ice pack to Alaska.
So, who is the immigrant and who is the local?
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HI ZHU,
Thanks for this wonderfull photo, I visited your blog also the other day , but sometimes (like yesterday and friday) I could not find the comments’spot.. ooooopppss , now I found it to say that I Relly want to wish you a great SUNDAY!
What do you eat in the morning?
Look at my blog and see my Dutch(part of art ) breakfast:)
Greetings JoAnn:)
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